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10 Best Books for the Voluntary Homeless (and Those Wishing to Understand Them)

The 10 Best Books for Living Home-Free

(And Those Wanting to Better Understand Those Who Do)

 

Thinking about living a more intentional life?

Already living simply and seeking some inspiration to continue your journey?

Know someone who lives in her RV and want to read up on the greats to understand why on Earth someone would do such a thing?

If you answered “yes” or “maybe” or “kind of I dunno quit asking me questions”, this is the reading list for you.

Disclaimer: Most literature that helps understand the reasoning behind giving up one’s house or apartment and living home-free only indirectly addresses the lifestyle. Most relevant literature discusses voluntary simplicity as a general ethos. Downsizing and minimalism are keywords (re-)emerging in our popular lexicon in a big way, but many works which address it stay within the confines of home owner- or rentership. This makes seeking more specifically focused literature a challenge.

What I’ve done here, then, is compiled a list of great books based on those variety of factors which tend to comprise the home-free ethos. The result is a range of titles covering everything from fiction to memoir, journalism to essay, spanning topics such as economic reasoning and individual freedom to non-conformity and overcoming adversity. Embarking on a life of voluntary homelessness, or living home-free, is much more than giving up one’s traditional dwelling. It means embracing one’s independent beliefs in the face of critical backlash. So no matter if you’re a veteran of the home-free lifestyle or someone just wanting to learn more about it, these 10 books (and the honorable mentions which follow) are great ways to do just that.

Okay, here we go!:

 


 


10) Nickel & Dimed: On Not Getting By in America
by Barbara Ehrenreich

 “If rents are exquisitely sensitive to market forces, wages clearly are not.”

Barbara Ehrenreich’s gonzo journalist foray into the depths of the working class struggle in modern America sets the tone for this list, providing a thorough examination of the financial and emotional plight of the wage laborer. In Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich, an award-winning journalist, sets out to three different regions of the U.S. to see how far she can get working “unskilled” jobs, unveiling the demoralizing realities behind the neverending cycle of poverty she encounters. Central to her thesis is the lack of affordable housing in proximity to jobs, which the urban professional home-free have identified as among the leading factors to shifting away from a life of traditional housing.

9) Dharma Bums 

by Jack Kerouac

“Dharma Bums refusing to subscribe to the general demand that they consume production and therefore have to work for the privilege of consuming, all that cramp they didn’t really want anyway such as refrigerators, TV sets, cars, at least new fancy cars, certain hair oils and deodorants and general junk you finally always see a week later in the garbage anyway, all of them imprisoned in a system of work, produce, consume, work, produce, consume…”  

Jack Kerouac is an icon of the American beat movement, and his writings cannot be ignored by those wishing to understand the modern trend of consumer and housing counterculture. Dharma Bums is the best piece of literature I can think of that embodies the extreme of this antipathy towards popular thought about how to live one’s life, and while it may at times be unpalatable for those living more traditional lives, Kerouac paints a chillingly accurate picture of the struggle (and pure joy) of asserting one’s individuality in the face of enduring conformity. In fact, his fiction is based on members of the actual beat movement of the time, including Allen Ginsberg and Gary Snyder.

8) Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail
by Cheryl Strayed

 “That my complicated life could be made so simple was astounding.”

Cheryl Strayed’s journey along the Pacific Crest Trail made waves when Hollywood turned it into a silver screen blockbuster, but it is her memoir which most deftly examines the journey from disaffection to enlightenment. It wasn’t unheard of to be a female thru-hiker along a trail as remote and epic as the PCT–but it was close. Strayed’s story is one of ultimate courage, defying naysayers who said an attractive woman couldn’t, shouldn’t, do what she did. Her story begins with a motel clerk asking her for an address–that familiar expectation our culture seems to have of everyone–and, like many home-free folks, Strayed has nothing to give. The story goes on to examine battling one’s own doubt to achieve the unusual, providing a real-life template for overcoming the emotional side of adversity.

7) Time Was Soft There
by Jeremy Mercer

“Nobody has the answers. I don’t like people who pretend they do. Life is just the result of a dance of molecules.”

Jeremy Mercer’s memoir about him leaving his life behind in Canada to live in Paris, inevitably finding himself living among a small group of bohemian writers in the Shakespeare & Company bookstore. If ever there was a book that resembled a story of a man living where he worked, this one is it. Mercer’s abrupt decision to lead the home-free life gives unique insight into the routines of the urban home-free, from finding low-cost meals to redefining the meaning of leisure time. The milieu of Shakespeare & Co. characters are equally colorful, representing a broad range of folks who end up living in odd-spaces–and a bookstore is among the oddest of all.


6) Life of Pi
by Yann Martel

 “You might think I lost all hope at that point. I did. And as a result I perked up and felt much better.”

Life of Pi represents my list’s wildcard entry. Like Wild, Yann Martel’s story may be better known by some for its cinematic counterpart, and like Wild I recommend the book version as infinitely more imaginative than the film. (Note: I read both long before the films were even announced.) I consider this book a bit of a fable, a meandering of philosophical brilliance through one boy’s survival after hundreds of days stuck in a lifeboat with nothing but a Bengal tiger. Martel’s prose nails the human capacity for resilience and adaptation to his environment, and covers with great subtlety the notion of perception as the great distinguisher between divisiveness and acceptance.

5) Into the Wild
by Jon Krakauer

“So many people live within unhappy circumstances and yet will not take the initiative to change their situation because they are conditioned to a life of security, conformity, and conservatism, all of which may appear to give one peace of mind, but in reality nothing is more dangerous to the adventurous spirit within a man than a secure future.”

Christopher McCandless is a controversial figure in the modern voluntary simplicity community, dividing those familiar with his story between the devout followers and the outraged critics. Into the Wild (which, my goodness, is the third freaking book on this list I read before it became a less-than-impressive film) follows McCandless’ journey across America, from his post-college money-burning to his Slab City homesteading as “Alexander Supertramp” to his ultimate and unfortunate demise in the Alaskan wilderness. Jon Krakauer explores the motivation behind Supertramp’s decisions and opens up for discussion the validity of leaving it all behind to live home-free.


4) Self-Reliance 

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

 “I must be myself. I cannot break myself any longer for you, or you. If you can love me for what I am, we shall be happier. If you cannot, I will still seek to deserve that you should. I must be myself. I will not hide my tastes or aversions.”
 

Ralph Waldo Emerson is one of those timeless thinkers, his name forever emblazoned on the Hall of Fame of free thinkers of our time. His essay Self-Reliance is an often quoted look into the  philosophy of individuality and the ways of the non-conformist. Emerson champions every individual as having his own genius, even if that genius goes unrecognized by his peers, and urging people to express themselves as they please regardless of public opinion. Perhaps my favorite, though, is his belief of taking time to one’s self to reflect, and how community–though important in and of itself–is at times an impediment to that reflection.


3) The Man Who Quit Money
by Mark Sundeen

“The people who had the least were the most willing to share. He outlined a dictum that he would believe the rest of his life: the more people have, the less the give. Similarly, generous cultures produce less waste because excess is shared, whereas stingy nations fill their landfills with leftovers.”
 

Perhaps no one embodies the spirit of home-free more than Daniel Suelo, the subject of Mark Sundeen’s The Man Who Quit Money. Sundeen’s book sputters at first, then gains steam as it soars through the countless starts and stops in the life of a man who has lived for well over a decade without spending a dime. Suelo is one of those rare men who walks the talk, wholeheartedly implementing his philosophy without a hiccup, living in the Utah wilderness just outside of Moab, foraging, bartering, and scavenging for life’s necessities. If it seems impossible to live the way Suelo does, Sundeen’s exposition does well to explain the arduous path on the way to the decision, shedding light on just how difficult it is for the healthy, intelligent, and well-adjusted among us to fully tap out of economic obligation and social expectation.

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2) Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered
by E.F. Schumacher

“For the modern economist is very difficult to understand. He is used to measuring the “standard of living” by the amount of annual consumption, assuming all the time that a man who consumes more is “better off” than a man who consumes less. A Buddhist economist would consider this approach excessively irrational: since consumption is merely a means to human well-being, the aim should be to obtain the maximum of well-being with the minimum of consumption.”

 

I always wondered why I hated taking economics back in school. After reading this, I understand why. Schumacher’s entire thesis attacks the notion of this new “science” of money and how Western culture has embraced it so strongly above all other reason. Small is Beautiful brilliantly and patiently takes aim at the failures of greed and short-sightedness plaguing capitalist societies without condemning them all together. No norm is left unchallenged in the book, leaving the open-minded reader both disappointed in his fellow man and hopeful for his limitless capability for change. Small is Beautiful is a work of downsizing genius on a major scale and ethics on an even bigger one.


1) Walden
by Henry David Thoreau

 “Most men appear never to have considered what a house is, and are actually though needlessly poor all their lives because they think that they must have such a one as their neighbors have.”

This one’s a shocker, I know. Thoreau is the absolute icon of the modern voluntary simplicity movement, and though he did build himself a “home” on Walden pond, his writings lend clear support to anyone wishing to live (and sleep) outside the norm. The biggest knock on the text of Walden is its Victorian density, though through the sometimes-plodding meanderings the sympathetic reader regularly finds himself face-to-face with a line of pure brilliance, requiring frequent moments of reflection which further delay progress through the book. But there’s no need to rush through Walden anyway, as its prose has a way of leaving its reader wondering why he or she would be wanting to do anything but read anyway.

 

 



Honorable Mentions:

Surely there are countless books out there similarly deserving of being on this list. I might consider tangential reads like Jane Jacobs’ The Death and Life of Great American Cities as a seminal look at the failures of urban planning in addressing the housing needs of the underpaid class, or the Bhagavad Gita as a spiritual guide to aligning one’s beliefs in a way that, though challenging, removes tension from day-to-day decisions such as leaving one’s traditional housing unit behind. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense delivers one of modern Western Civilization’s most scathing critiques of the status quo in a way any home-free person could appreciate, and Night-time and Sleep in Asia and the West: Exploring the Dark Side of Lifewhich has some enlightening discussions of how humans have viewed sleepspaces over time and why that might color the way our society looks down upon the homeless and home-free. Finally, just missing out are Oliver James’ Affluenza about runaway consumerism in our culture and Duane Elgin’s Voluntary Simplicity deftly covering the movement of downsizing and how one might achieve it. I could even make an argument–and nearly did–for inclusion of Susan Cain’s Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking as giving insight into the mind of the kind of person who might trend towards the home-free lifestyle.
Any thoughts on titles I may have missed? Books you think I ought to check out?
Please comment below! I’m always up for adding a recommended read to my never-dwindling list. 🙂
– TOH

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